European exploration and colonization in the Americas, focusing on the Spanish Crown's control of trade, the encomienda system, and the global impact of European expansion.
European Exploration and Colonization in the Americas
The Spanish Crown and the Casa de la Contratación: After Columbus' arrival in 1492, the Spanish Crown established the Casa de la Contratación to regulate trade and expeditions to the Americas, ensuring centralized control over commercial activities.
Encomienda System: The encomienda granted land and Native American slaves to Spanish officials, leading to forced labor and exploitation of indigenous populations in the Spanish colonies.
Global Impact of European Exploration: European powers aggressively expanded overseas, seeking wealth, trade networks, and new territories, which had lasting implications in the Americas.
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